Bagherkhan (d. 1335 AH / 1917 AD), nicknamed the "national democratic" constitutional revolution and the dominant leaders and comrades Yar Khan (same).
He Mhlh "street" Tabriz, apparently in 1278 AH / SH was born in 1240. Of his life before the advent of the Constitutional Movement, little information is available. Construction employment was apparently young and in his bravery and cunning was known to Mhlh Aynsbb, Ykchnd Kdkhday was there. Mozaffar said that Crown Prince Mirza time in Tabriz, in the Yvzbashyan Zmrh janitorial or her income and taxes collected by the agent while still in the satisfaction of Azerbaijan (Sardari Nia, 15, 20, 21, Spring, 5; morning, 1/179-180; Melody, the conquest of ..., 179; Iranica,; II/541 GSE,. (III/726 But what prompted him to take his talent and leadership in organizing the masses of the show, the efforts of Mohammad Ali Shah and the rise of constitutionalism in Brafkndn Foundation Minor was a period of tyranny. Following the bombing of the parliament and government and military command, the Azerbaijani delegation to those such as Muhammad Wali Khan and Abdul Ynaldvlh Tonekabon and Mirza (see: Book of orange, 1 / 269; trip, 344, 346; Sardari Nia, 52, Safai, ten ..., 245), Revolution gained momentum in Azerbaijan and also because of Amyrkhyz Bhpabrkhast Khan, "Vice Bagherkhan" (Baqrbna) Mhlh street from him and joined the Mjahdany Grdavrdnd, Tehran intends to help the Council and the But the state Board of Tabriz, which it considered necessary in the city, to prevent them (Fathi, 346; Srdarynya, 31-32; Brown. (205 in Tabriz population and combatants and military government refused permission to enter Ynaldvlh Sattar and B and to entrench the occupation and the entries made in the streets (Safai, leaders ..., 307; journey, 350; book orange, 1 / 270).
Rvyarvyyhay forces in the state with the people of Tabriz, the scope of influence and authority Bagherkhan who worked almost independently, not too wide, but gradually with the reactionaries and the weakness of the King's influence was greater, as the government forces caused by Mhasrh Tabriz famine in the city was forced to undertake other tasks Bagherkhan leaflets and notices, and "the occult" or secret council of Tabriz, was issued to October Sattar, or B (Brown, 249; book orange, 1 / 264).
Reports and correspondence with Russian and British consulates, foreign officials indicate concern that the interpretation of the activities of Khan Bagherkhan and they were causing chaos in the city (Ktababy, 2 / 387, 4 / 814, 819; Zynvyf, 81, 82, 86 - 87, 118). At the end of Ramadan 1326 / September 1908, Tabriz markets were closed and the state formed to command the military and Khan took Bagherkhan people who pay the costs. Resources in some of the costs considered arbitrary taxes imposed by Sattar and B, and could obtain (Ktabnarnjy, 2 / 17, 28). Mehdi Qoli Mkhbralsltnh conduct of these activities, and to collect money to Msabh practices of star-driven, and especially some of the things Bagherkhan "madness" is read (Diary of ..., 191, 196). Some of the comments also implied that a man Bagherkhan was bad-tempered and impatient sometimes, and tracking those who plotted against the movement's leadership has acted; Yfrm Khan as their leader, who was named Constitution, of certain acts of Bagherkhan was criticized (Rayyn, 337).
Buick attacks Khan, son of Rahim Khan Rahim Khan and his battle to the street where the raid and at Tabriz, to stimulate Pakhytanf, the Russian consul general public by Awful, deceived and White Banners to sign peace with the government forces raised their own homes. The situation was so Vazhgvnh Bagherkhan I was forced to house refugees from the Russian Mir Hashemi streets and even said that he met a white flag hung over the entrance of her house (Amyrkhyzy, 123-124; Taherzadeh, 206, 219, 476-477; Sardari Nia, 35was at their head, they surrendered to him, the bravery Sattar White Banners Bagherkhan Frvkshyd and officially called the fight continued, the situation changed in favor of the Constitutionalists. Bagherkhan after expressing regret, asking the crowd from the mosque Smsam Khan went to the house of his soul, then rush off to fight and determination, Rahim Khan said. Finally, the efforts he and other residents, place Rahim Khan was captured in the north gardens (Taherzadeh, 232; Sardari Nia, 42-47) . After that, the field of city residents fell in the hands of the fans and the reactionaries in Mfsdhangyz network called "Forum Aslamyh" gathered, were forced to leave town (Taher Zadeh, 253).
However, Ynaldvlh to the king, the city was under siege and bloody war that began Bagherkhan Ardvysh Ynaldvlh forces were against, the unique Rshadthay (Sardari Nia, 54 -56), and the representatives of Russian and British support Bhanh Europeans, Shdydallhny ultimatum addressed to the Member States sent to Tabriz, Bagherkhan Nobody really heard his warning to Nnhad and Do not Work (Cady, 205; Taherzadeh, 235).Sit in the Ottoman consulate did not accept, finally, in J. Awal 1327 / June 1909 forced to take refuge there (Ktababy, 3 / 556; Kasravi, 46, 47; fight ..., 361; Brown, 131). However, Russia feared that the presence of hard Bagherkhan and Khan in Tabriz, the consulate (Shhbndrkhanh) Ottoman were negotiated and eventually arrived in Istanbul ordered that the "servants of the country" to the Ottoman go, otherwise they will not be supported. The Russian government also ordered to leave the console in Tabriz and Bagherkhan Khan of Tabriz, the Russian forces in the city is looking at (Ktababy, 3 / 585, 628, 8 / 2037; melody, governments ..., 151; Brown, 442 ; contemporary, 2 / 1264).
Meanwhile, Tehran residents of the Bakhtiari and the conquest of Gilan and Azerbaijan Mkhbralsltnh governor was welcomed and Bagherkhan Khan was facing. Since he took the field and announced that no one in government and the state shall not interfere. Much of the Sepahdar, Sattar and urged Tehran to go to B (Nazmalaslam, 2 / 510; guidance, Memories, 191; Kasravi, 84; Safai, leaders, 455) and Mkhbralsltnh time who did not want it to stay in Tabriz They also have pre Dltngyha, was treated with coldness and want to Khrvjshan of the City (direct reports, ..., 258; Amyrkhyzy, 562) and the discontent that led some newspapers to the abuse and the Sardar Salar pay. These efforts, as well as competitors and enemies Nvdvltan Sattar and B and ungrateful, the hard disappointment was the Mujahid (Kasravi, 109-110).were invited to Tehran (Amyrkhyzy, 530-535), and talking of Mullah Akhund Mohammad Kazem Khorasani, who also wanted to encourage them to come to Tehran. Akhund recommendation, and Bagherkhan Khan in this firm and the two armed groups were to leave Tehran (Melody, conquest, 188; Blue Book, 4 / 827). In this work, urging Member States to re-establish Russia's warnings that the campaign feared, was ineffective (Amyrkhyzy, 537 -539).
Sattar & B in March 1289 left for Tehran to Tabriz. In Iran, Sheikh Mohammad Mirza Ismail Nobari street and some of the lawyers in a meeting with Ismail Amyrkhyzy secretary and adviser to Sattar, Sattar going Bagherkhan and expressed concern to Tehran. Akhund Khorasani Charh Amyrkhyzy work in this vision that will invite them to Tbat. Then the combatants came to Qazvin, the clerics of Najaf was the telegraph that calls converting into them.
Some reports indicate that the request Mstsharaldvlh scholars of Najaf, the National Assembly - which is being manipulated by the "self-interested individuals and stubborn" Awful - and the majority of requests Mhrmanh Sepahdar Akhund Khorasani, and Khan to Bagherkhan Iraq was invited (Sardari Nia, 112-113; Sharif Kashani, 506).Hemo, 507; Amyrkhyzy, 552 -554, 561; Dolatabadi, 3 / 134; Sardari Nia, 119).
The conflict between the revolutionaries or Atdalyvn and Democrats had reached a peak in the state constitution (Rayyn, 343).Tehran may, the results tend to Sattar and B-wing, because their relationships with those Sepahdar Azam and Sardar Sardar Mansoor and Mhyy on a warm body, but no intimacy with Sardar Asad Bakhtiari and other leaders (guides, reports, 254; Sardari nia, 121; Dolatabadi, ibid). The revolutionaries also turn up their efforts to Sattar and B both fail, but that was where Bagherkhan Atdalyvn stimulation in the House against Democrat House of Representatives According to Gross's (Hemo, 3 / 135), and gradually the relationship between the Commander-Tabrizi with Seyyed Hassan Taghizadeh, leader of the revolutionaries was dark (Union, 182, 227), so that when Khan was seeking exile Taghizadeh, he also supported Bagherkhan (Hemo, 258; Rayyn, 343).
Atdalyvn dispute between Democrats and a string of violence that led Qtlhayy some renowned leaders of constitution and government of the victims were (Hemo, 346; Amyrkhyzy, 608) according to the National Assembly and the Msvbh Kabynh Mstvfyalmmalk, Yfrm Khan PresidentKhan led his own groups and with Bagherkhan immediately joined Khan (30 Rajab 1328). Government forces were eventually overcome and Bagherkhan was arrested and humiliated and insulted residents and property were donated to the Admiral and Commander Lvhh national booty go (Amyrkhyzy, 641; Rayyn, 28-29; Dolatabadi, 3 / 138; Sardari Nia, 124-126).
Democratic National Commander and forced to stay in Tehran, or were kept. Sattar Khan and Baqer Khan died 4 years after a few years later, in the First World War, a group of liberals in Zmrh Muharram 1334 / November 1915 left for Iraq in the Ottoman territory, but the defeat of Germany and scattered in the area of ​​freedom, Bagherkhan and his colleagues started to think back to Iran.A few days later, British officials were aware of the history Shrarthay Mohammad Amin, a news story and found her body and Baqer Khan were the burial pit was found. Mohammad Amin Talebani death, and was buried there Bagherkhan (Taherzadeh, 401; morning, 1 / 180). Later in December 1325 of his statue was installed in Tabriz city hall, but with the government Pyshhvry, the statue Zmrh other things also vanished (Mojtahedi, 42).was. A daughter, who had just Bagherkhan Robabeh Persian date Khordad 1347 No. 31, 7 years before his father's body moved to Tabriz, died (Sardari Nia, 149, 154).